237 lines
9.3 KiB
C#
237 lines
9.3 KiB
C#
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using UnityEngine.XR.Interaction.Toolkit.Utilities;
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namespace UnityEngine.XR.Interaction.Toolkit.Samples.StarterAssets
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Behavior with an API for spawning objects from a given set of prefabs.
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/// </summary>
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public class ObjectSpawner : MonoBehaviour
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{
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("The camera that objects will face when spawned. If not set, defaults to the main camera.")]
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Camera m_CameraToFace;
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/// <summary>
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/// The camera that objects will face when spawned. If not set, defaults to the <see cref="Camera.main"/> camera.
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/// </summary>
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public Camera cameraToFace
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{
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get
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{
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EnsureFacingCamera();
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return m_CameraToFace;
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}
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set => m_CameraToFace = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("The list of prefabs available to spawn.")]
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List<GameObject> m_ObjectPrefabs = new List<GameObject>();
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/// <summary>
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/// The list of prefabs available to spawn.
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/// </summary>
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public List<GameObject> objectPrefabs
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{
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get => m_ObjectPrefabs;
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set => m_ObjectPrefabs = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("Optional prefab to spawn for each spawned object. Use a prefab with the Destroy Self component to make " +
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"sure the visualization only lives temporarily.")]
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GameObject m_SpawnVisualizationPrefab;
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/// <summary>
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/// Optional prefab to spawn for each spawned object.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>Use a prefab with <see cref="DestroySelf"/> to make sure the visualization only lives temporarily.</remarks>
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public GameObject spawnVisualizationPrefab
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{
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get => m_SpawnVisualizationPrefab;
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set => m_SpawnVisualizationPrefab = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("The index of the prefab to spawn. If outside the range of the list, this behavior will select " +
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"a random object each time it spawns.")]
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int m_SpawnOptionIndex = -1;
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/// <summary>
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/// The index of the prefab to spawn. If outside the range of <see cref="objectPrefabs"/>, this behavior will
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/// select a random object each time it spawns.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="isSpawnOptionRandomized"/>
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public int spawnOptionIndex
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{
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get => m_SpawnOptionIndex;
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set => m_SpawnOptionIndex = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Whether this behavior will select a random object from <see cref="objectPrefabs"/> each time it spawns.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="spawnOptionIndex"/>
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/// <seealso cref="RandomizeSpawnOption"/>
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public bool isSpawnOptionRandomized => m_SpawnOptionIndex < 0 || m_SpawnOptionIndex >= m_ObjectPrefabs.Count;
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("Whether to only spawn an object if the spawn point is within view of the camera.")]
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bool m_OnlySpawnInView = true;
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/// <summary>
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/// Whether to only spawn an object if the spawn point is within view of the <see cref="cameraToFace"/>.
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/// </summary>
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public bool onlySpawnInView
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{
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get => m_OnlySpawnInView;
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set => m_OnlySpawnInView = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("The size, in viewport units, of the periphery inside the viewport that will not be considered in view.")]
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float m_ViewportPeriphery = 0.15f;
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/// <summary>
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/// The size, in viewport units, of the periphery inside the viewport that will not be considered in view.
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/// </summary>
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public float viewportPeriphery
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{
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get => m_ViewportPeriphery;
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set => m_ViewportPeriphery = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("When enabled, the object will be rotated about the y-axis when spawned by Spawn Angle Range, " +
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"in relation to the direction of the spawn point to the camera.")]
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bool m_ApplyRandomAngleAtSpawn = true;
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/// <summary>
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/// When enabled, the object will be rotated about the y-axis when spawned by <see cref="spawnAngleRange"/>
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/// in relation to the direction of the spawn point to the camera.
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/// </summary>
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public bool applyRandomAngleAtSpawn
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{
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get => m_ApplyRandomAngleAtSpawn;
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set => m_ApplyRandomAngleAtSpawn = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("The range in degrees that the object will randomly be rotated about the y axis when spawned, " +
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"in relation to the direction of the spawn point to the camera.")]
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float m_SpawnAngleRange = 45f;
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/// <summary>
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/// The range in degrees that the object will randomly be rotated about the y axis when spawned, in relation
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/// to the direction of the spawn point to the camera.
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/// </summary>
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public float spawnAngleRange
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{
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get => m_SpawnAngleRange;
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set => m_SpawnAngleRange = value;
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}
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[SerializeField]
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[Tooltip("Whether to spawn each object as a child of this object.")]
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bool m_SpawnAsChildren;
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/// <summary>
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/// Whether to spawn each object as a child of this object.
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/// </summary>
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public bool spawnAsChildren
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{
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get => m_SpawnAsChildren;
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set => m_SpawnAsChildren = value;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Event invoked after an object is spawned.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="TrySpawnObject"/>
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public event Action<GameObject> objectSpawned;
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/// <summary>
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/// See <see cref="MonoBehaviour"/>.
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/// </summary>
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void Awake()
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{
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EnsureFacingCamera();
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}
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void EnsureFacingCamera()
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{
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if (m_CameraToFace == null)
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m_CameraToFace = Camera.main;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Sets this behavior to select a random object from <see cref="objectPrefabs"/> each time it spawns.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="spawnOptionIndex"/>
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/// <seealso cref="isSpawnOptionRandomized"/>
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public void RandomizeSpawnOption()
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{
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m_SpawnOptionIndex = -1;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Attempts to spawn an object from <see cref="objectPrefabs"/> at the given position. The object will have a
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/// yaw rotation that faces <see cref="cameraToFace"/>, plus or minus a random angle within <see cref="spawnAngleRange"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="spawnPoint">The world space position at which to spawn the object.</param>
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/// <param name="spawnNormal">The world space normal of the spawn surface.</param>
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/// <returns>Returns <see langword="true"/> if the spawner successfully spawned an object. Otherwise returns
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/// <see langword="false"/>, for instance if the spawn point is out of view of the camera.</returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The object selected to spawn is based on <see cref="spawnOptionIndex"/>. If the index is outside
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/// the range of <see cref="objectPrefabs"/>, this method will select a random prefab from the list to spawn.
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/// Otherwise, it will spawn the prefab at the index.
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/// </remarks>
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/// <seealso cref="objectSpawned"/>
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public bool TrySpawnObject(Vector3 spawnPoint, Vector3 spawnNormal)
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{
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if (m_OnlySpawnInView)
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{
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var inViewMin = m_ViewportPeriphery;
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var inViewMax = 1f - m_ViewportPeriphery;
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var pointInViewportSpace = cameraToFace.WorldToViewportPoint(spawnPoint);
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if (pointInViewportSpace.z < 0f || pointInViewportSpace.x > inViewMax || pointInViewportSpace.x < inViewMin ||
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pointInViewportSpace.y > inViewMax || pointInViewportSpace.y < inViewMin)
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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var objectIndex = isSpawnOptionRandomized ? Random.Range(0, m_ObjectPrefabs.Count) : m_SpawnOptionIndex;
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var newObject = Instantiate(m_ObjectPrefabs[objectIndex]);
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if (m_SpawnAsChildren)
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newObject.transform.parent = transform;
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newObject.transform.position = spawnPoint;
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EnsureFacingCamera();
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var facePosition = m_CameraToFace.transform.position;
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var forward = facePosition - spawnPoint;
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BurstMathUtility.ProjectOnPlane(forward, spawnNormal, out var projectedForward);
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newObject.transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(projectedForward, spawnNormal);
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if (m_ApplyRandomAngleAtSpawn)
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{
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var randomRotation = Random.Range(-m_SpawnAngleRange, m_SpawnAngleRange);
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newObject.transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, randomRotation);
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}
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if (m_SpawnVisualizationPrefab != null)
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{
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var visualizationTrans = Instantiate(m_SpawnVisualizationPrefab).transform;
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visualizationTrans.position = spawnPoint;
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visualizationTrans.rotation = newObject.transform.rotation;
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}
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objectSpawned?.Invoke(newObject);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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